Devastating Wildfires Sweep Across South Korea
Recent wildfires in South Korea have caused widespread destruction, particularly in North Gyeongsang Province. As of March 26, 2025, at least 24 people have lost their lives, and thousands have been forced to evacuate. The fires have consumed over 17,500 hectares of land, destroying more than 200 buildings, including homes and factories. Strong winds and dry conditions have made containment efforts extremely challenging, allowing the flames to spread rapidly.
Why Wildfires Are Common in Korea
South Korea’s geographical and climatic conditions make it highly vulnerable to wildfires. With nearly 70% of the country covered by mountains, the rugged terrain not only fuels fires but also makes firefighting efforts difficult. Steep slopes and dense forests create ideal conditions for flames to spread unchecked, especially in remote areas where access is limited.
Seasonal factors also play a major role. Spring and fall bring strong winds and dry weather, making wildfires more likely to ignite and intensify. In recent years, climate change has further exacerbated these conditions, leading to prolonged dry spells and an increase in both the frequency and severity of wildfires.
North Gyeongsang Province: A Fire-Prone Region
The hardest-hit region, North Gyeongsang Province, is the largest province in South Korea, spanning approximately 19,030 square kilometers. Located in the eastern part of the country and bordered by the East Sea, the province’s landscape includes coastal areas, rolling hills, and dense forests—all of which make it particularly prone to wildfires.
The combination of dry vegetation, strong sea winds, and mountainous terrain allows fires to spread quickly. Many villages and towns are surrounded by forested areas, increasing the danger for residents when a wildfire breaks out. Additionally, the region is home to several national parks, protected nature reserves, and large agricultural zones, raising concerns about long-term environmental and economic damage.
Agricultural Devastation
The wildfires have also had a catastrophic impact on South Korea’s agricultural sector, particularly in North Gyeongsang Province, which is a key agricultural hub. Farmers have reported extensive losses as crops, livestock, and critical infrastructure have been destroyed. The destruction of farmland threatens not only local food supplies but also the livelihoods of farming communities.
As of March 25, authorities estimate that the fires have devastated approximately 200 hectares of agricultural land—an area equivalent to 280 soccer fields. The blaze has destroyed 150 hectares of orchards, numerous greenhouses, 60 pieces of farming equipment, and an agricultural products distribution center. Additionally, at least three livestock sheds have been lost, resulting in the death of 700 pigs.
Efforts to fully assess the damage are ongoing, and authorities are preparing support measures to assist affected farmers and rebuild the agricultural sector once the fires are fully contained.